Type 2 diabetes is the non-insulin dependent form of diabetes. It accounts for around 90-95% of all people who suffer from diabetes. It may be insulin resistant and/or may be characterized by abnormal insulin secretion. Type 2 diabetes is a fast spreading epidemic, affecting both developing and developed countries alike. Its cases in India are increasing tremendously, mainly as a result of the ever changing demography.
If Type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed in its initial stages, it could sometimes be managed by tweaking one’s lifestyle a bit to include a healthy diet plan and a well worked out exercise routine. If however this does not work and the disease starts to progress, prescription drugs are necessary to help control the patient’s blood glucose levels. These prescribed drugs however must be accompanied by healthy eating habits and daily workout sessions for optimum results.
Even though Type 2 diabetes is non-insulin dependent, it may be required to take insulin if the disease progresses a great deal as it will help in controlling your blood glucose levels. In eventuality, if your body stops producing enough insulin on its own then regular insulin shots might not be enough, prescription drugs may also be necessary along with the insulin.
‘Blood glucose monitoring’ is essential to make sure that the treatment that a patient is following is controlling his/her blood glucose levels adequately. It does not matter what kind of treatment one follows, it is vital to adhere to your doctors instructions. The pattern of treatment adopted depends entirely on the individual and his/her circumstances.
While some patients can control their blood sugar levels with their diet and regular exercise alone, many must resort to medication or insulin therapy as well. The drugs that are normally associated with Type-2 diabetes are:-
If Type 2 diabetes has been diagnosed in its initial stages, it could sometimes be managed by tweaking one’s lifestyle a bit to include a healthy diet plan and a well worked out exercise routine. If however this does not work and the disease starts to progress, prescription drugs are necessary to help control the patient’s blood glucose levels. These prescribed drugs however must be accompanied by healthy eating habits and daily workout sessions for optimum results.
Even though Type 2 diabetes is non-insulin dependent, it may be required to take insulin if the disease progresses a great deal as it will help in controlling your blood glucose levels. In eventuality, if your body stops producing enough insulin on its own then regular insulin shots might not be enough, prescription drugs may also be necessary along with the insulin.
‘Blood glucose monitoring’ is essential to make sure that the treatment that a patient is following is controlling his/her blood glucose levels adequately. It does not matter what kind of treatment one follows, it is vital to adhere to your doctors instructions. The pattern of treatment adopted depends entirely on the individual and his/her circumstances.
While some patients can control their blood sugar levels with their diet and regular exercise alone, many must resort to medication or insulin therapy as well. The drugs that are normally associated with Type-2 diabetes are:-
- Metformin – Lowers glucose production in the liver.
- Glipizide, Glyburide and Glimepiride – Stimulates the pancreas in order to produce and release more insulin.
- Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin, Repaglinide, and nateglinide Exenatide.
- Exenatide and liraglutide (injected).
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